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1.
Subj. procesos cogn ; 26(2): 91-109, nov. 28, 2022.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, UNISALUD, BINACIS | ID: biblio-1401994

ABSTRACT

As competências socioemocionais têm despertado a atenção de pesquisadores pela sua relevância teórica e aplicabilidade. O objetivo principal desta pesquisa foi a construção, busca de evidências de validade eprodução de normas para uma escala de competências socioemocionais. Foram realizados dois estudos com um total de 696 participantes. O primeiro estudo consistiu na elaboração de itens, análise de juízes e análise fatorial exploratória do instrumento. O segundo estudo consistiu na realização da análise fatorial confirmatória e produção de normas para fins de diagnóstico. Os resultados exploratórios apresentaram um instrumento inicial com 28 itens. Esta análise revelou cinco fatores que apresentaram agrupamentos de itens teoricamente consistentes com as definições do modelo hipotético utilizado. A análise fatorial confirmatória apresentou um modelo com bons índices de ajustes e com os mesmos fatorese itens encontrados na análise exploratória. Concluiu-se que a escala apresentou boas propriedades psicométricas(AU)


The socio-emotional competencies have attracted the attention of researchers due to their theoretical relevance and applicability. The main objective of this research was to build, search for evidence of validity and production of norms for a scale of socio-emotional competencies. Foram carried out two studies with atotal of 696 subjects. The first study consisted of the elaboration of items, analysis by judges and exploratory factor analysis of the instrument. The second study consisted of carrying out confirmatory factor analysis and producing norms for diagnostic purposes. The exploratory results presented an initial instrument with 28 items. This analysis revealed five factors that presented clusters of items theoretically consistent with the definitions of the hypothetical model used. A confirmatory factor analysis revealed a model with good fit indices and the same factors and items found in the exploratory analysis. It was concluded that the scale presented good psychometric properties(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Adolescent , Adult , Competency-Based Education/statistics & numerical data , Social Skills , Self-Management/psychology , Psychometrics/organization & administration , Factor Analysis, Statistical , Emotional Intelligence , Behavior Rating Scale
2.
Aval. psicol ; 20(4): 445-454, out.-diez. 2021. ilus, tab
Article in English | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-1350176

ABSTRACT

The aim of this study was to construct and investigate validity evidence for a measure of socioemotional skills for university students. Of the 60 items initially designed to represent six factors of the construct, 42 of them showed theoretical consistency. To analyze the structure of the instrument, exploratory factor analysis was carried out, based on the application of the instrument with 365 students. The analysis revealed six factors that presented groupings of items theoretically consistent with the definitions of the proposed hypothetical model: Self-Management of Emotions, Social Awareness, Responsible Decision-Making, Perseverance, Emotional Self-Awareness and Relationship Skills. The final structure, with 35 items, was able to explain 45.16% of the total variance. Confirmatory factor analysis was performed, based on the application of the instrument with 712 undergraduate students. The proposed structural model was confirmed, with adequate fit indices. Precision indices varied between .69 and .78. It is suggested that further studies investigate other types of validity evidence. (AU)


O objetivo deste estudo foi construir e buscar evidências de validade de uma medida de competências socioemocionais para estudantes universitários. Dentre 60 itens inicialmente elaborados para representar seis fatores do construto, 42 deles apresentaram consistência teórica. Para análise da estrutura fatorial do instrumento, realizou-se uma análise fatorial exploratória, a partir da aplicação do instrumento em 365 estudantes universitários. A análise revelou seis fatores que apresentaram agrupamentos de itens teoricamente consistentes com as definições do modelo hipotético proposto: Autogerenciamento das Emoções, Consciência Social, Tomada de Decisão Responsável, Perseverança, Autoconsciência Emocional e Habilidades de Relacionamento. A estrutura final foi capaz de explicar 45,16% da variância total, a partir de 35 itens. Posteriormente, procedeu-se a uma análise fatorial confirmatória, a partir da aplicação do instrumento em 712 estudantes de graduação. O modelo estrutural proposto foi confirmado, apresentando índices de ajuste adequados. Os índices de precisão variaram entre 0,69 e 0,78. Sugere-se que novos estudos busquem outros tipos de evidências de validade. (AU)


El objetivo de este estudio fue construir y buscar evidencias validez de una medida de habilidades socioemocionales para estudiantes universitarios. Entre los 60 ítems inicialmente desarrollados para representar seis factores del constructo, 42 de ellos mostraron consistencia teórica. Para analizar la estructura factorial del instrumento, se realizó un análisis factorial exploratorio, basado en la aplicación del instrumento a 365 estudiantes. El análisis reveló seis factores que presentaron agrupaciones de ítems teóricamente consistentes con las definiciones del modelo propuesto: Autogestión de las Emociones, Conciencia Social, Toma Responsable de Decisiones, Perseverancia, Autoconciencia Emocional y Habilidades de Relación. La estructura final fue capaz de explicar el 45,16% de la varianza total, basada en 35 ítems. Posteriormente, se realizó un análisis factorial confirmatorio, basado en la aplicación del instrumento a 712 estudiantes de grado. Los índices de precisión variaron entre 0,69 y 0,78. Se confirmó el modelo estructural, con índices de ajuste adecuados. Se sugiere que los estudios adicionales busquen otros tipos de evidencias de validez. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adolescent , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Young Adult , Social Responsibility , Conscience , Decision Making , Social Skills , Self-Management/psychology , Emotional Regulation , Students/psychology , Reproducibility of Results , Factor Analysis, Statistical
3.
Psico USF ; 24(4): 633-644, out.-dez. 2019. tab
Article in English | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-1056978

ABSTRACT

Private self-consciousness is a relevant metacognitive capacity in the self-regulation process, with possible implications in alcohol consumption. This research verified the influence of self-reflection and insight, dimensions of private self-consciousness, on drinking behavior. A total of 523 Brazilians, aged from 20 to 39 years old, participated in a survey by answering the Self-Reflection and Insight Scale and the AUDIT test. The results showed that women have higher levels of self-reflection, whereas men have higher levels of insight. With regard to alcohol consumption, young people drink at higher risk levels than adults. Self-reflection and insight were negatively correlated with alcohol consumption. Age and gender differences in the intensity of the correlation between variables and the influence of environmental factors on the regulation of drinking behavior are discussed. (AU)


A autoconsciência privada é uma capacidade metacognitiva relevante no processo de autorregulação, com possível implicação no consumo de álcool. Esta pesquisa objetivou verificar a relação da autorreflexão e do insight, dimensões da autoconsciência privada, no comportamento de beber. Participaram 523 brasileiros, de 20 a 39 anos que responderam à Escala de Autorreflexão e Insight e ao teste AUDIT. Os resultados indicaram que mulheres apresentam níveis mais elevados de autorreflexão, enquanto homens, de insight. Quanto ao consumo de álcool, jovens bebem em níveis considerados mais arriscados do que adultos. A autorreflexão e o insight correlacionaram negativamente com o consumo de álcool. Diferenças etárias e de gênero na intensidade da correlação entre variáveis e a influência de fatores ambientais na regulação do beber são discutidas. (AU)


La autoconciencia privada es una capacidad metacognitiva relevante en el proceso de autorregulación, con posibles implicaciones en el consumo de alcohol. Esta investigación verificó la relación entre autorreflexión e Insight, dimensiones de la autoconciencia privada, en el comportamiento de beber. Participaron 523 brasileños (20 a 39 años) que respondieron la Escala de Autorreflexión e Insight y el test AUDIT. Los resultados estadísticos mostraron que las mujeres tienen mayores niveles de autorreflexión, mientras que los hombres de Insight. En cuanto a consumo de alcohol, los jóvenes beben en niveles considerados más arriesgados que los adultos. Autorreflexión e Insight se correlacionaron negativamente con el consumo de alcohol. Se discuten las diferencias de edad y género con relación a la intensidad de correlación entre las variables y la influencia de factores ambientales en la regulación de beber. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Self Concept , Conscience , Alcohol Drinking in College/psychology , Self-Management/psychology
4.
Psico USF ; 24(4): 737-750, out.-dez. 2019. tab
Article in English | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-1056979

ABSTRACT

Student conceptions of the purposes of assessment are an important aspect of self-regulated learning. This study advances our understanding of the Student Conceptions of Assessment Inventory (SCoA) by examining the generalizability of the factorial structure of the SCoA using bifactor analysis and conducting cross-cultural invariance testing between Brazil and New Zealand. Eight different models were specified and evaluated, with the best model being adopted for invariance testing. This research adds to our understanding of the cross-cultural properties of the SCoA because the introduction of the bifactor model resulted in metric equivalence between countries, which had previously had only partial metric equivalence. Future studies should attempt to create more items around several SCoA constructs. (AU)


As concepções de estudantes dos propósitos da avaliação são um aspecto importante da aprendizagem autorregulada. Este estudo avança nossa compreensão do Inventário de Concepções de Avaliação de Estudantes (CAE), pelo exame da generalização da estrutura fatorial do CAE usando análise bifatorial e realizando testes de invariância transcultural entre o Brasil e a Nova Zelândia. Oito modelos diferentes foram especificados e avaliados, com o melhor modelo adotado para o teste de invariância. Esta pesquisa acrescenta à nossa compreensão das propriedades transculturais do CAE porque a introdução do modelo bifatorial resultou em equivalência métrica entre países, que anteriormente tinham apenas equivalência métrica parcial. Estudos futuros devem tentar criar mais itens em torno de vários construtos do CAE. (AU)


Las concepciones de los estudiantes sobre los própositos de evaluación, son un aspecto importante del aprendizaje autorregulado. Este estudio amplía nuestra comprensión sobre el Inventario de Concepciones de Evaluación de Estudiantes (CEE), mediante la investigación de la generalización de la estructura factorial del CEE utilizando análisis bifactorial y realizando tests de invariancia transcultural entre Brasil y Nueva Zelanda. Se especificaron y evaluaron ocho modelos diferentes,con el mejor modelo adoptado para el test de invariancia. Esta investigación aumenta nuestra comprensión de las propiedades transculturales del CEE, ya que la introducción del modelo bifactorial resultó con equivalencia métrica entre países, que anteriormente tenían sólo equivalencia métrica parcial. En el futuro, otros estudios posiblemente tratarán de crear más ítems sobre varios constructos del CEE. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Students/psychology , Cross-Cultural Comparison , Educational Measurement , Self-Management/psychology , Learning , Factor Analysis, Statistical
5.
Arch. Clin. Psychiatry (Impr.) ; 46(4): 89-96, July-Aug. 2019. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1019345

ABSTRACT

Abstract Background Based on his model of self-regulation and executive functions, Barkley developed a self- and other-report questionnaire (the Barkley Deficits in Executive Functioning Scale - BDEFS). The BDEFS measures deficits in executive functions as expressed in daily life activities like self-management of time, self-organization, self-restraint, self-motivation, and self-regulation of emotion. Objectives This study created and analyzed a Dutch translation and adaptation in conformance with official guidelines. Methods The Dutch and English BDEFS were completed by 25 bilingual Dutch adults to evaluate semantic correspondence. Consequently, 60 Dutch participants completed the Dutch BDEFS, Barratt Impulsiveness Scale-Eleventh edition (BIS-11) and the Dysexecutive Questionnaire (DEX) to evaluate concurrent validity and internal consistency. Results The versions demonstrated sufficient semantic equivalence and Spearman's rho of total scores was high; items mostly showed moderate-to-high correlations. Regression analysis showed no proportional bias. Internal consistency was also high. Correlations between BDEFS, BIS-11 and DEX supported concurrent validity. Discussion We conclude that a successful BDEFS translation and adaptation was created with satisfactory reliability and validity. Further research should assess the utility of the BDEFS in Dutch clinical practice.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Translating , Surveys and Questionnaires , Executive Function/physiology , Behavior Rating Scale , Psychometrics , Predictive Value of Tests , Reproducibility of Results , Self-Management/psychology , Netherlands
6.
Rev. bras. enferm ; 72(1): 102-110, Jan.-Feb. 2019. graf
Article in English | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-990674

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objective: To understand the feelings and behaviors of people being treated for Systemic Hypertension (SH) and Diabetes Mellitus (DM). Method: A qualitative study based on Grounded Theory and Symbolic Interactionism, with 27 participants in treatment for SH and DM followed up by the Family Health Strategy team. Open, axial and selective coding was performed, giving rise to three theoretical categories and the central category. Results: The daily life is explicit in the (lack of)care of the self with the chronic disease and feelings of sadness and anxiety are expressed as reasons for the lack of control of the disease. It points out that people take care of themselves because of fear of complications, reinforced the need for guidance on the use of medication and the empowerment of the chronic patient for self-care and care for the other. Final considerations: Knowing behaviors and feelings of people with SH and/or DM allows a professional performance beyond the chronic condition.


RESUMEN Objetivo: Comprender los sentimientos y comportamientos de personas en tratamiento de la hipertensión arterial sistémica (HAS) y la diabetes mellitus (DM). Método: Estudio cualitativo basado en la Teoría Fundamentada en los Datos y en el Interaccionismo Simbólico, con 27 participantes en tratamiento de la HAS y DM, y acompañados por el equipo Estrategia Salud de la Familia. Se procedió a la codificación abierta, axial y selectiva que originó las tres categorías teóricas y la categoría central. Resultados: El cotidiano de la vida está explícito en el (des) cuidado de sí con una enfermedad crónica. Los sentimientos de tristeza y ansiedad se expresan como motivos condicionantes para el descontrol de la enfermedad. Se señala que las personas se cuidan movidas por el miedo a las complicaciones. Se reforzó la necesidad de orientación sobre el uso de la medicación y del empoderamiento del paciente crónico para el autocuidado y cuidado del otro. Consideraciones finales: Conocer los comportamientos y sentimientos de las personas con HAS y/o DM permite una actuación profesional más allá de la condición crónica.


RESUMO Objetivo: Compreender os sentimentos e comportamentos de pessoas em tratamento para a Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica (HAS) e Diabetes Mellitus (DM). Método: Estudo qualitativo embasado na Teoria Fundamentada nos Dados e no Interacionismo Simbólico, com 27 participantes em tratamento para HAS e DM acompanhados pela equipe Estratégia Saúde da Família. Procedeu-se a codificação aberta, axial e seletiva que originaram três categorias teóricas e a categoria central. Resultados: O cotidiano de vida está explícito no (des)cuidado de si com a doença crônica e sentimentos de tristeza e ansiedade são expressos como motivos condicionantes para o descontrole da doença. Aponta que as pessoas se cuidam movidas pelo medo das complicações, reforçou a necessidade de orientação sobre o uso da medicação e do empoderamento do doente crônico para o autocuidado e cuidado do outro. Considerações finais: Conhecer comportamentos e sentimentos das pessoas com HAS e/ou DM permite uma atuação profissional além da condição crônica.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Diabetes Mellitus/psychology , Medication Adherence/psychology , Hypertension/psychology , Brazil , Disease Management , Qualitative Research , Diabetes Complications/psychology , Diabetes Complications/drug therapy , Diabetes Mellitus/drug therapy , Grounded Theory , Self-Management/psychology , Hypertension/complications , Hypertension/drug therapy
7.
Arch. endocrinol. metab. (Online) ; 62(4): 485-489, July-Aug. 2018. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1038492

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the introduction of coaching in the interdisciplinary care of individuals with type 1 diabetes mellitus in the public health care system. Subjects and methods: Ten patients routinely attending a public health care service and with a glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) level above 75% participated in eight coaching sessions. This study evaluated the patients' self-management of the disease and personal behavior. The participants were assessed at the beginning of the program and on two occasions after the intervention, with evaluation of biochemical and anthropometric data, and frequency of self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG). Questionnaires were applied during these evaluations to analyze emotional burden (B-PAID), medication adherence (Morisky Adherence Scale), and self-efficacy (IMDSES). Results HbA1c had a median level of 8.0% (range 76-10.3%) at the beginning of the study and reduced significantly 3 months after initiation of the intervention (7.78% [6.5-10%], p = 0.028), with no significant increase at 6 months (8.3% [713-9.27%], p = 0.386). SMBG improved significantly from the beginning to the end of the study, with the median number of glucose tests per week varying from 16.5 (range 0-42) at baseline to 29.0 (7-42) at 3 months and 27.5 (10-48) at 6 months (p = 0.047). No significant differences were observed in anthropometric parameters or in the scores of the instruments between the three measurements. Conclusion: A coaching intervention focused on patients' values and sense of purpose may provide added benefit to traditional diabetes education programs and could be an auxiliary method to help individuals with type 1 diabetes achieve their treatment goals.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Young Adult , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1/psychology , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1/therapy , Mentoring/methods , Self-Management/psychology , Glycated Hemoglobin/analysis , Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring/psychology , Pilot Projects , Patient Education as Topic/methods , Surveys and Questionnaires , Longitudinal Studies , Treatment Outcome
8.
Rev. bras. enferm ; 71(supl.1): 554-561, 2018.
Article in English | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-898519

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objective: To understand the care of elderly men with their own health. Method: A qualitative study with the participation of ten elderly men, through responses to the semi-structured interview guided by the "Tell me about your experiences of care with your health", carried out in a basic health unit, during the period of October-December 2014. The speeches, after being transcribed were submitted to content analysis. Results: The ten interviewees were retired and had an average age of 67.3 years. From the analysis of the data, two categories have emerged: Elderly health care ways and health service as a supporter in the care (less) of the elderly, which revealed the restriction of health care to the triad: medicines, consultation to professionals and exams. Final considerations: Institutional and sociocultural barriers that need to be overcome so that the male population can be consolidated, guaranteeing care of their peculiarities, encouraging active behaviors for self-care.


RESUMEN Objetivo: Comprender el cuidado de los ancianos con la propia salud. Método: Estudio cualitativo con participación de diez hombres ancianos, por medio de respuestas a la entrevista semiestructurada orientada por la cuestión "Cuéntame sus experiencias de cuidados con su salud", realizada en unidad básica de salud, en el período de octubre-diciembre de 2014. Las palabras, después de transcritas, fueron sometidas al análisis de contenido. Resultados: Los diez entrevistados eran jubilados y tenían en promedio 67,3 años de edad. A partir del análisis de los datos, surgieron dos categorías: Formas de atención a la salud por el hombre mayor y el servicio de salud como apoyador en el cuidado del hombre mayor, que revelaron la restricción de los cuidados con la propia salud a la tríada: medicamentos, consulta a profesionales y exámenes. Consideraciones finales: Barreras institucionales y socioculturales que necesitan ser superadas para que se pueda consolidar acogida a la población masculina, garantizando atención de sus peculiaridades, con estímulo de comportamientos activos para el autocuidado.


RESUMO Objetivo: Compreender os cuidados de homens idosos com a própria saúde. Método: Estudo qualitativo com participação de dez homens idosos, por meio de respostas à entrevista semiestruturada norteada pela questão "Conte-me suas experiências de cuidados com sua saúde", realizada em unidade básica de saúde, no período de outubro-dezembro de 2014. As falas, depois de transcritas, foram submetidas à análise de conteúdo. Resultados: Os dez entrevistados eram aposentados e tinham em média 67,3 anos de idade. A partir da análise dos dados, emergiram duas categorias: Formas de cuidados à saúde pelo homem idoso e serviço de saúde como apoiador no (des) cuidado do homem idoso, que revelaram a restrição dos cuidados com a própria saúde à tríade: medicamentos, consulta a profissionais e exames. Considerações finais: Barreiras institucionais e socioculturais que necessitam ser superadas para que se possa consolidar acolhimento à população masculina, garantindo atendimento de suas peculiaridades, com estímulo de comportamentos ativos para o autocuidado.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Aged , Primary Health Care/methods , Self-Management/methods , Primary Health Care/standards , Quality of Health Care/standards , Qualitative Research , Self-Management/psychology , Geriatrics/methods , Geriatrics/standards , Middle Aged
9.
Psicol. reflex. crit ; 30: 8, 2017. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-842223

ABSTRACT

Abstract This study investigates the measurement invariance as a function of gender and educational level of the Homework Behavior Questionnaire (Ktpc), an instrument developed to assess students' homework self-regulation strategies. A sample of 1400 elementary and middle school students was used. Results of confirmatory factor analysis indicated a good fit of the theoretical model composed of three dimensions: planning, execution and evaluation of the homework completion. The results also provided evidence for the existence of metric invariance and partial scalar measurement invariance across boys and girls and across the elementary school and the middle school students. The reliability of the scores in the three dimensions was high. Girls obtained higher scores than boys in planning, execution and evaluation. Middle school students had lower scores in planning compared to the elementary school students. These findings are discussed, and their implications for practice are highlighted. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Psychometrics , Students/psychology , Surveys and Questionnaires , Reproducibility of Results , Education, Primary and Secondary , Self-Management/psychology , Portugal , Educational Status , Gender Identity
10.
Psicol. reflex. crit ; 28(3): 574-582, Jul-Sep/2015. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: lil-751994

ABSTRACT

A motivação é um tema essencial quando se reflete sobre a aprendizagem e o sucesso escolar. A autorregulação da motivação na aprendizagem (AMA) é identificada como um aspeto fundamental das competências de autorregulação da aprendizagem. O processo de AMA inclui o metaconhecimento sobre a motivação e as estratégias de regulação da motivação. Neste estudo, a Escala de Autorregulação da Motivação na Aprendizagem (EAMA) foi aplicada a 316 estudantes entre o 7º e o 9º ano de Escolaridade. Os resultados obtidos indicam que as expectativas de autoeficácia, o valor da tarefa e as metas de realização são bons preditores do uso de estratégias de AMA. Foram encontradas diferenças entre os géneros e o ano escolar na utilização de estratégias e nas crenças motivacionais.


Motivation is a key element regarding learning and school success. Self-regulation of motivation (SRM) is identified as a fundamental aspect of self-regulated learning. The SRM process includes metamotivational knowledge and regulation of motivation strategies. In this study, the Self-Regulation of Motivation in Learning Scale (SRMS) was applied to 316 students from 7th to 9th grades. Results demonstrate that self-efficacy expectations, task value, and achievement goals are good predictors for the use of SRM strategies. Gender and grade differences were found in the use of strategies and motivational beliefs.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Adolescent , Students/psychology , Attitude , Academic Success , Self-Management/psychology , Learning , Motivation
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